{"id":29,"date":"2024-07-04T17:54:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T09:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erishen.cn\/wordpress\/?p=29"},"modified":"2024-07-04T17:54:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T09:54:23","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-electron-%e5%92%8c-react-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/?p=29","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u548c React \u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Electron \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528 HTML\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript \u7b49 Web \u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Electron \u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927 JavaScript \u5e93 React \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u50cf Windows\u3001macOS \u548c Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u548c React \u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e Electron \u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Node.js \u548c npm\uff08Node \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/nodejs.org\/<\/a>\uff09\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u548c npm\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fcreate-react-app<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      npx create-react-app electron-react-app<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      cd electron-react-app<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u5207\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      npm \u542f\u52a8<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884chttp:\/\/localhost:3000<\/a><\/code>\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Electron<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Electron \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Ctrl+C<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0b\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528 npm\u5b89\u88c5 Electron \u5e76electron-builder<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        npm install electron electron-is-dev electron-builder -D<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u7528 npm \u5305\uff0celectron-is-dev<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684 electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5-D<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\u5728 dev \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 electron\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eElectron<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e Electron \u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6electron.js<\/code>\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u5728\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00electron.js<\/code>\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \/\/ electron.js 
          const { app, BrowserWindow } = require\uff08\u201celectron\u201d\uff09\uff1b
          const path = require\uff08\u201cpath\u201d\uff09\uff1b

          let mainWindow; 

          function  createWindow\uff08\uff09{ 
            mainWindow = new  BrowserWindow\uff08{ 
              width\uff1a800\uff0c
              height\uff1a600\uff0c
              webPreferences\uff1a{ 
                nodeIntegration\uff1atrue\uff0c
              }\uff0c
            }\uff09\uff1b

            (async () => {
              const isDev = (await import('electron-is-dev')).default;

              const startURL = isDev
              ? 'http:\/\/localhost:3000'
              : `file:\/\/${path.join(__dirname, '..\/build\/index.html')}`;

              mainWindow.loadURL(startURL);
            })();

            mainWindow.loadURL \uff08startURL\uff09\uff1bmainWindow.on

             \uff08\u201c closed\u201d\uff0c\uff08\uff09=>\uff08mainWindow = null\uff09\uff09\uff1b} 
          app.on 

          \uff08\u201c ready \u201d\uff0ccreateWindow\uff09\uff1b

          app. on ( 'window-all-closed' , () => { 
            if (process.platform ! == ' darwin' ) { 
              app.quit ();   } }); app.on ( 'activate' , () => { if (mainWindow === null ) { createWindow ();   } });
          <\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e3b Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u8f7d React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0package.json<\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Electron \u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8be5package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u6253\u5f00package.json<\/code>JSON \u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \/\/ package.json 
            { 
              \/\/ ... 
              \"main\" :  \"electron.js\" , 

              \"build\" :  { 
                \"appId\" :  \"com.example.myapp\" , 
                \"productName\" :  \"\u6211\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\" , 
                \"directories\" :  { 
                  \"output\" :  \"dist\" 
                } 
              } , 
              \"scripts\": {
                 \/\/ ...
                 \"electron\": \"electron .\",
                 \"dist\": \"electron-builder\"
              },

              \/\/ ... 
            }<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \u5b57\u6bb5\"main\"<\/code>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 Electron \u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\"build\"<\/code>\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879electron-builder<\/code>\uff0c\u5305\u62ecappId<\/code>\u3001productName<\/code>\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c Electron<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              npm start<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              npm run electron<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u7684 React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 Electron \u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u6b65\u9aa4 6\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u5305<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u8981\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u3002electron-builder<\/code>\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c React \u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u8981\u4e3a\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                npm run build<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u8981\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                npm run dist<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u3001macOS \u548c Linux \u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u606d\u559c\uff01\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u548c React \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                Electron \u548c React \u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e React \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e Electron \u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u548c React \u505a\u66f4\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8 Electron \u548c React \u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u7f16\u7801\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5 Electron \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528 HTML\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erishen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}